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Aristotle Onassis
Aristotle Socrates Onassis ((ギリシア語:Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης), ''Aristotelis Onasis''; 15 January 1906 – 15 March 1975),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aristotle Socrates Onassis )〕 commonly called Ari or Aristo Onassis, was a Greek shipping magnate and businessman.〔Smith, Helena, The Guardian, (''Callas takes centre stage again as exhibition recalls Onassis's life'' ), Retrieved on 5 April 2008.〕 Onassis amassed the world's largest privately owned shipping fleet and was one of the world's richest and most famous men.〔 He was known for his business success, his great wealth and also his personal life, including his marriage to Athina Livanos, daughter of shipping tycoon Stavros G. Livanos, his affair with the opera singer Maria Callas and his marriage in 1968 to Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of the American president John F. Kennedy.
Onassis was born in Smyrna and fled the city with his family to Greece in the wake of the Greco-Turkish War in 1922. Onassis moved to Argentina in 1923 and established himself as a tobacco trader and later a shipping owner during the Second World War. Moving to Monaco, Onassis rivaled Prince Rainer III for economic control of the country through his ownership of SBM and in the mid 1950s sought to secure an oil shipping arrangement with Saudi Arabia and engaged in whaling expeditions. In the 1960s Onassis attempted to establish a large investment contract, Project Omega, with the Greek military junta, and sold Olympic Airways which he had founded in 1957. Onassis was greatly affected by the death of his 24-year-old son, Alexander, in a plane crash in 1973, and died less than two years later.
== Early life ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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